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		<title>现场表演的4大要点之二：推广</title>
		<link>http://musicianguide.cn/a-four-major-points-of-the-live-performances-promotion/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=a-four-major-points-of-the-live-performances-promotion</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2012 02:31:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>souljah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[观点]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[音乐攻略]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[推广]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[现场演出]]></category>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="left"><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/2-promotion_400px.png"><img title="2-promotion_400px" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/2-promotion_400px.png" alt="" width="400" height="300" /></a></p>
<p align="left">传统的音乐营销策略包括了4点（Four P’s）: 产品，价格，定位和推广。</p>
<p align="left">我将要从音乐营销的四点里面延伸到现场演出：<a href="http://musicianguide.cn/to-performances-raiders-how-to-prepare-for-the-live-performances/">筹备</a>，推广，演出和演出后。这篇文章将会讨论可以让你演出达到最佳效果的事。在<a href="http://musicianguide.cn/to-performances-raiders-how-to-prepare-for-the-live-performances/">第一部分</a>，我们讨论了如何准备你的演出。在第二部分我们将会着重讨论演出推广。</p>
<p align="left">在开始之前，你需要做的第一件事情是<strong>明白你将会为自己的演出推广负责</strong>。Chris”Seth”Jackson写了一篇关于演出推广的文章叫做“<a href="http://bandzoogle.com/blog/blogposts/how-to-promote-a-show-dont-rely-on-anyone-else-23018.cfm?showdate=11-01-2011">如何推广演出：永远不要依赖外人</a>”。我强烈推荐阅读这篇文章。你真的不能把自己的演出推广当做别人的责任。这不是其他乐队的责任，不是演出主办方的责任，不是售票方的责任，不是你经纪人的责任，甚至不是推广人员的责任。想要演出推广得到最好的效果，你需要尽你自己最大的能力把乐队的信息传递给歌迷。你可以通过这些方式来这么做：</p>
<p align="left"><strong>列出演出信息清单</strong></p>
<p align="left">从最基本的开始：把演出信息放在你的乐队网站上。你的RevernNation，facebook， Bandcamp，甚至你的myspace页面。任何你乐队注册过的网站，确保你的演出信息可以在页面上被找到。你永远不知道你的歌迷将会从哪一个网站获取你的下一个演出信息。你可以用<a href="http://www.artistdata.com/us/">ArtistData</a>节省一些时间。</p>
<p align="left">你也应该在报纸，音乐博客和娱乐新闻网站上刊登你的演出信息。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>写博客</strong></p>
<p align="left">当你的演出确定下来的时候你就可以把演出信息写在你的博客上。你的博客上可以写关于演出的售票信息，关于其他乐队的表演，关于其他乐队的采访，关于排练，以及你的演出曲目。也可以关于推广进程，推广时候所接触到的媒体，等等。这不仅仅是关于提高演出的关注度，<a href="http://bandzoogle.com/blog/blogposts/3-reasons-to-drive-fans-to-your-band-website-and-not-to-social-media-22672.cfm?showdate=9-01-2011">更重要的</a>，也是一个为网站吸引人流量的方法。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>邮件订阅</strong></p>
<p align="left">Facebook的设置可以让你决定你何时想让粉丝看到你更新的信息。微博的新闻生命力太过短暂。邮件订阅是一个和歌迷保持联系的最重要也是最可靠的方法。确保你的表演信息将会通过邮件发给你的订阅者。如果你在几个月前发出群发邮件，你可以在演出的前几天给他们发一个关于演出的提醒（可以是一个博客文章，宣传视频，等等）</p>
<p align="left"><strong>大众媒体</strong></p>
<p align="left">如果你的预算足够，你可以雇佣一个宣传人员来和媒体保持联系。但是这可能会花费500到2000美金。像<a href="https://www.storyamp.com/">StoryAmp</a>和<a href="http://www.stereogrid.com/">StereoGid</a>这样的线上服务可以直接把让你的乐队和媒体联络。但是如果你像大多数的乐队一样，你将会使用自己的媒体和宣传方式。你可以用Indie Bible或者Musician’s Atlas之类的资源来寻找媒体的联系方式。</p>
<p align="left">你大概需要在<strong>演出的6到8周前和媒体联络</strong>。记者都是大忙人，他们每天会收到成千上万的新闻稿，所以一般你需要找他们很多次才会得到一个回应，甚至有可能没有回应。给你自己预留足够的时间和媒体保持联系，同时给记者留下足够的时间考虑是否采纳你的新闻，能够显示出对记者的尊重。</p>
<p align="left">为了帮助建立你的媒体资料库，并跟踪进展，点击下载<strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/gaiamagic.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AgXqos8OweENdDFCcnl6RXlZd0pFOFp3cGJQVDZ5SVE#gid=0">Sample Media Progress Spreadsheet</a></strong></p>
<p align="left">我强烈推荐你阅读MusicianCoaching.com的这篇文章：<a href="http://musiciancoaching.com/music-publicity/5-tips-for-approaching-music-journalists/">5个接近记者的小窍门</a></p>
<p align="left"><strong>facebook</strong></p>
<p align="left">即使你的整个博客大部分都是关于facebook的推广，确保包含了这些信息：</p>
<p align="left"><strong>Facebook活动</strong>:你可以在facebook上为你的演出创建一个活动，并且时常在留言墙上更新（博客文章，照片，视频，媒体文章，等等）</p>
<p align="left"><strong>时常更新你的粉丝页面</strong>：把演出活动放在你的留言墙上，经常分享排练照片，博客文章，视频。尤其是在演出的前几周。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>广告</strong>：facebook广告可以帮助提高演出的关注度以及提醒你的歌迷别忘了你即将登场的演出。ReverbNation有一个新的推广工具叫做“Promote It”.通过这个推广工具，你可以轻松的创建你的facebook广告，并且为推广广告设定一个预算。因为推广广告可以十分昂贵，一不小心就会花很多的冤枉钱。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>twitter</strong></p>
<p align="left">同样的，你的博客文章可以是完全关于twitter推广，但是记得用twitter时常更新你的演出准备进程。可以在twitter上写关于其他乐队的表演，然后在更新里面放上博客的连接，以及其他的出版新闻的连接。也可以在twitter上放上其他乐队的排练照片，视频连接，等等。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>举办一个竞赛</strong></p>
<p align="left">一个可以让你的歌迷为你的演出疯狂的方法是举办一个竞赛。免费送出几张门票，表演前和乐队的聚餐，进入后台的权限，演出后的庆功宴，任何你能够接受并且你觉得可以让你的歌迷激动的互动活动。<strong>你越能够和歌迷互动，越能让歌迷感到他们的独特，你的演出推广将会越成功</strong>。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>照片</strong></p>
<p align="left">把照片放在你的官方网站，facebook页面，twitter,等等。可以是排练照片，演出地点的照片，其他乐队表演的照片，歌曲单的照片，甚至可以是表演前一晚上的试音的照片，这些都可以提醒你的歌迷关于你的表演。试着用instagram，可以让你的推广显得更加社交化。（使用instagram的小贴士，可以看这篇文章：Mashable’s 10 Instagram Tips for Bands, by bands）</p>
<p align="left"><strong>拍摄一个演出的宣传视频</strong></p>
<p align="left">另外一个可以让人们为你的演出感到兴奋的方法是拍摄一个宣传视频。这个视频不一定要像最棒的电影宣传视频一样豪华，但是视频里的内容可以包括表演现场，乐队成员给粉丝的留言，和表演现场的观光。</p>
<p align="left"><strong> 传单和海报</strong></p>
<p align="left">不久前，大部分表演的乐队都会把海报贴在表演场地附近，现在有一些乐队还是这么做的。但是，如果在表演场地内贴一些海报的话，可以提高表演的关注度（一些表演场地任然坚持在场地内贴海报）。除了音乐会之外，我很多年没有看到传单了。但是很多乐队还是会在和他们相关的表演上派发传单。如果这个对你的推广有帮助的话，可以尝试。但是如果你的预算有限，把设计打印传单的钱省下，继续使用线上推广吧。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>给粉丝发个人邮件</strong></p>
<p align="left">以个人的名义给订阅你邮件的粉丝发一个近期的演出的友情提醒吧。你只要每天发一点，久而久之，会为你的演出带来许多人流量。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>接起你的电话</strong></p>
<p align="left">如果一个艺人和我的关系够好以至于他有我的个人电话号码，并且愿意以个人名义打电话邀请我去演出，大部分的时候，我是会去看演出的。这比群发邮件和在facebook上集体邀请的意义大多了。部分原因是我可能和这个艺人够熟，他们才会有我的号码，但是这也表现出了艺人对于演出推广的认真态度。做好和歌迷联系的基础工作永远是对的。 </p>
<p align="left"><strong>发一个手写的邀请</strong></p>
<p align="left">如果你没有歌迷的邮箱地址，试着发一个手写的邀请给他们（可以写在传单的背面）。在一些专辑发布会前，我个人曾经收到过一些艺人自己个人手写的邀请。我的承认，当它发生的时候，我感到很有趣。所以如果你想在表演现场有一些重要人物的话，试着给他们发一个个人邀请。即使他们没有来到演出现场，他们也会记得你的人情。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>你将面对无数的竞争</strong></p>
<p align="left">我知道这听起来很难，但是这篇文章只是给你一个大概的推广演出的方法。但是记住：和过去相比，你现在将面对无数的竞争。想想现在的大众都有多少种娱乐方式。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>无数其他的表演</strong></p>
<p align="left">在我的城市Montreal,每一个晚上都有无数的表演。在周末的晚上，我经常被5个以上不同的表演邀请，对我来说有点太多了。想要让别人去看你的表演而不是别人的，你需要比别人更加努力的推广你的表演。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>大众的其他娱乐选择</strong></p>
<p align="left">现在的人们有着许多娱乐选择：看电影，喜剧表演，话剧，会演，或者仅仅是和朋友出去喝两杯。以上的这些活动，都可以是不去看现场演出的理由。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>蜗居</strong></p>
<p align="left">这可能是具有争议性的最大竞争：呆在家里。人们可以在家里看电影，打电玩，开家庭聚会，看youtube视频，或者是一边坐在沙发上读书一边安静听他们最喜欢的音乐。我们必须承认，相比起开10英里的路程，付费停车，交入场费，买酒，彻夜狂欢然后第二天工作感到疲惫，呆在家里要容易的多。</p>
<p align="left">面对这些挑战，如果你努力地让你的歌迷感到他们是特殊的，你可以让你的演出火爆全场。<strong>确保当他们来到你的表演现场时，他们能感到这是一个美好的经历</strong>。这就带出了我们第三点：现场表演。继续关注我们，第三部分博文将会讨论如何于让你的现场表演更加火爆。</p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://www.musicthinktank.com/blog/the-four-ps-of-playing-live-shows-promotion.html">来源</a></p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="left"> </p>
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		<title>MG报：YouTube合作伙伴计划，惠特尼-休斯顿死亡案，DJ Shadow混音大赛，音乐整合服务收费</title>
		<link>http://musicianguide.cn/mg-reported-youtube-partner-program-whitney-houston-and-the-death-of-djs-shadow-mixer-competition-music-integration-service-charges/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=mg-reported-youtube-partner-program-whitney-houston-and-the-death-of-djs-shadow-mixer-competition-music-integration-service-charges</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 04:13:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>马龙</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[产业新闻]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[  1.独立音乐人获取新的收入来源：YouTube全面开启合作伙伴计划 有没有想过发视频还能赚钱？其实YouTube一直都在给一小部分顶级视频原创者发放广告分红，而现在这个受益群体将会扩大到每一... <table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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                        <font size="-1" color="#333333" style="line-height: 1.65em; font-size: 12px !important;">新浪与虾米、海盗湾、全英奖 | MG音乐报[2.22]</font>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div> </div>
<div><strong>1.独立音乐人获取新的收入来源：<a href="http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2012/04/indie-musiciansd-get-new-revenue-stream-as-youtube-opens-partner-program-to-all-.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+typepad%2FDqMf+%28hypebot%29">YouTube全面开启合作伙伴计划</a></strong></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>有没有想过发视频还能赚钱？其实YouTube一直都在给一小部分顶级视频原创者发放广告分红，而现在这个受益群体将会扩大到每一位注册用户了！只要你对你 所发布的视频拥有所有权（包括声音和影像），就可以加入到这个“YouTube Partner”计划当中，成为YouTube受益群体中的一员。这又为独立音乐人们提供了一条能够获得额外收入的途径，不是吗？</div>
<div>OK GO这队创意MV大师曾经表示，在youtube上赚钱很难。但看来这个会慢慢有所改变。</div>
<div>不过，这一计划目前只在美国、英国、加拿大等20个国家实行。什么时候我们的优酷土豆会跟进呢？</div>
<div>哦，忘记了，你的著作权你可保护不了。</div>
<div> <strong></strong></div>
<div><strong>2.<a href="http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2012/04/court-documents-reveal-live-nation-paid-29-million-in-kickbacks-by-nj-venues-.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+typepad%2FDqMf+%28hypebot%29">回扣也不完全是中国独有</a></strong></div>
<div>法院文件显示新泽西体育与博览管理局曾经付给Live Nation两百九十万美金的回扣，以换取后者给前者的场地带来顶尖明星演唱会。除此之外，还有各种各样的退税和优惠给live nation，高达三百三十万。</div>
<div>有钱能使鬼推磨啊，这些回扣为场地带来 Britney Spears和Jay-Z。而且live nation并不是唯一一家，其他的推广方多多少少都能收到。</div>
<div>这才叫买方市场！</div>
</div>
</div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong>3.<a href="http://ent.sina.com.cn/y/2012-04-13/12013604393.shtml"><span style="font-size: small;">惠特尼-休斯顿死亡案无犯罪因素</span></a></strong></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>警方称 已故流行歌坛天后惠特尼·休斯顿死亡案中不存在谋杀等刑事犯罪因素，事属意外。</div>
<div>休斯顿被人发现面朝下趴在盛有水的浴缸里，虽然死因被定为“溺亡”，但罪魁祸首应该是可卡因。</div>
<div>毒品害人啊，一代歌后走好。</div>
</div>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div><strong>4.<a href="http://ent.sina.com.cn/y/2011-07-26/19223369774.shtml ">旧闻重看，金牌大风高层地震</a></strong></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>实在忍不住翻出去新浪去年的策划，从一个角度给我们看到艺人的操作背后的资金战和人才战。</div>
<div>好歌手发展需要稳定的环境和正确的团队。</div>
</div>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/marketing-model-for-fans-is-not-a-music-bigwigs-in-order-to-play/"><strong>5.“面向歌迷的营销模式¹可不是乐坛大佬们才能玩儿的”</strong></a></div>
<div>
<div>卖周边能卖多少？你一定不相信，以Sonoio为例，借助Topspin产生的销售额竟占了全部收入的98%！98%！<br /> 这也是为什么前Nine Inch Nails成员Alessandro把歌迷引向他的个人网站Sonoio.org的原因。在这儿他还销售T-shirt、海报，甚至定制的电子合成器等周边产品，这些实体商品的销售当然会比iTunes等单纯的数字音乐有更多收入。</div>
</div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong>6<a href="http://musicianguide.cn/dj-shadow-soundcloud-mixing-contest-analytic/">.DJ Shadow – SoundCloud混音大赛全解析</a></strong></div>
<div>
<div>作为一个电音音乐人，办一场大赛来邀请别人改编自己的作品这主意如何？<br /> DJ Shadow曾在2009年发起了他的第一个混音计划“DJ Shadow Remix Project”，允许参与者选取他的任意曲目进行改造，而最终也涌现了大量极富创意的佳作。<br /> 罕见第一手案例分析，DJ shadow经纪人为我们透露整个企划的执行、效果与数据。</div>
</div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong>7.<a href="http://musicianguide.cn/to-performances-raiders-how-to-prepare-for-the-live-performances/">演出全攻略：如何准备现场演出</a></strong></div>
<div>
<div>开展一场现场演出每一个环节让人头都大了！这里有一系列必看演出全攻略，列举所有你需要考虑但往往疏忽的方面。<br /> 第一期，准备篇，超过30点的提示，绝对足量，言简意赅，值得细细品读。</div>
</div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong>8<a href="http://musicianguide.cn/10-tips-to-independent-musicians-customize-your-plan-for-success-and-survival/">.10个给独立音乐人的小贴士：为了成功和生存而定制你的计划</a></strong></div>
<div>
<div>为了让你成功的贴士，大家恐怕都听得腻了，实用才是真道理，我们专门为大家整理出这10条：<br /> 1.建立一个行业执行计划<br /> 2. 把你的计划放在日志里<br /> 3. 弄清自己的定位，告诉别人你是谁<br /> 4.理智的冒险<br /> 5.不要舍不得投资，否则你会让你的乐队看起来很廉价..……</div>
</div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong>9.<a href="http://musicianguide.cn/cool-dog-music-integration-service-charges-or-possible/">酷狗：音乐整合服务收费或可行</a></strong></div>
<div>
<div>酷狗音乐无线副总裁杨宝成认为，国内音乐收费最可行的方式是利用社交关系，基于与音乐相关的服务收费，而不是从音乐本身。<br /> 音乐整合服务收费？怎么样整合起来收费，如何在这个收费中保证音乐人的版权收益？都有讨论……</div>
</div>
<div> </div>
<div>—————————————— </div>
<div>
<div>
<div><a href="http://list.qq.com/cgi-bin/qf_invite?id=848557e8e535eafd7b721ee31b5a498221200bece76d9639" target="_blank">订阅MG报</a>，获取你需要的音乐行业资讯和攻略。每周一三五投递，直送邮箱</div>
</div>
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		<title>酷狗：音乐整合服务收费或可行</title>
		<link>http://musicianguide.cn/cool-dog-music-integration-service-charges-or-possible/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=cool-dog-music-integration-service-charges-or-possible</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 02:52:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>马龙</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[产业评论]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[观点]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3G门户]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[数字音乐]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[酷狗]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://musicianguide.cn/?p=9463</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[数字音乐一度被称为最有潜力的互联网盈利模式，但音乐收费模式在国内市场始终未得到验证，除了运营商彩铃计费业务之外，几乎看不到大规模的收费应用 出现。国内数字音乐软件厂商酷狗... <table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/20120412093614409.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-9464" title="20120412093614409" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/20120412093614409.jpg" alt="" width="430" height="322" /></a></p>
<p>数字音乐一度被称为最有潜力的互联网盈利模式，但音乐收费模式在国内市场始终未得到验证，除了运营商彩铃计费业务之外，几乎看不到大规模的收费应用 出现。国内数字音乐软件厂商酷狗音乐无线副总裁杨宝成认为，国内音乐收费最可行的方式是利用社交关系，基于与音乐相关的服务收费，而不是从音乐本身。</p>
<p>杨宝成认为，QQ绿钻的盈利模式提供了一种可行的思路——音乐本身只供试听和下载，而后基于分享功能以及周边功能寻找收费点。“你需要在QQ空间放 歌曲，朋友进来你的QQ空间也想听到空间音乐，那么你会付钱。这不是基于音乐本身来付费的，而是基于给用户提供一种整合的服务，把整个服务整合到平台上， 基于强大的用户关系向你收取费用。”</p>
<p>基于用户关系的收费模式，需要利用一个庞大的社交网络，也就是一种“无社交，不收费”的模式，而且必须是有一定用户基础的社交网络。杨宝成认为，单纯基于音乐本身做成一个社区不太可行，因为音乐永远是附属类的产品。</p>
<p>“把音乐单独拿出来，通过它去凝聚大批用户，这是不现实的。这么多年，有把交互式音乐的平台做得非常大的么?或者说基于音乐本身哪个公司能赚钱啊? 好象没有。因为我们在国内做任何事情都要考虑到国内的环境，这个环境一个是国家政策导致的市场环境，一个是国民认知，说得露骨一点就是国民的素质。”</p>
<p>由于国内外版权环境和消费习惯的极大差异，在北美市场大获成功的潘多拉(Pandora Radio)模式在国内很难复制。“潘多拉的产品可以复制，现在国内很多跟它已经很接近了，但是它的盈利模式，预计短期内在国内是不可复制的。”</p>
<p>潘多拉每年交出70%到75%的收入用以支付版权费用，杨宝成认为，这在国内完全不可想象。“在国外，只要是商业环境，你放一首歌一遍就要付一遍的 版权费用，放两遍就要付两遍的版权费用，而且是自己统计上报。但是在我们国家很可能有悄悄放不上报的情况，因为国外的惩罚机制是相当严厉的，通俗地讲，罚 的你裤子都掉了，而国内可能是象征性罚款。”</p>
<p>“国内当然也在进步，版权也在慢慢正规。几家大的公司，腾讯、百度、新浪，版权已经相对比较正规了。但是还有很多千千万万的网站不正规，用户去搜一 首歌可以从很多网站上下载。假设我们几家联合起来收费，仍然不能避免一些中小网站提供盗版的、免费的下载。所以我们谁也不愿意自己先挖一个坑，然后大家一 起跳，业内的大佬谁都不想做这个事情。”</p>
<p>目前，酷狗处于自给自足的状态，通过现有的盈利渠道支撑产品研发、人员支出和渠道推广。“酷狗做了这么多年音乐，专注于做音乐，我们愿意跟政府、跟行业的合作伙伴一起规范一下中国的音乐市场，更好地就音乐本身来运营出一种良性的商业模式。”杨宝成说。</p>
<p>4月1日，酷狗音乐在首页上挂出声明，宣称“酷狗音乐自下一版本起对歌曲下载收费”。随即有报道称，酷狗音乐开启收费模式后，标志着数字音乐这块互 联网免费资源的最后阵地已被攻下。不过，第二天酷狗就澄清收费只是一个愚人节玩笑。这个玩笑从侧面反映了国内数字音乐厂商对音乐收费的期盼和无奈。</p>
<p>酷狗音乐无线事业部总经理杨向华做客3G门户科技频道品牌访谈栏目&#8211;”移动互联网英雄列传”。以下为部分访谈实录：</p>
<p><strong>谈市场</strong></p>
<p><strong>国内音乐是基于相关服务收费</strong></p>
<p>3G门户：目前互联网音乐服务普遍处于免费的状态，在这种情况下我们如何挖掘盈利模式?</p>
<p>杨宝成：基于国内市场环境，国民消费观念来说，我更偏向于我们是基于一种音乐的周边服务来收费的。</p>
<p>举个很明显的例子，你跟用户说下一首歌、试听都要钱，他不是很认同的。举个很好的收费的例子，例如QQ绿钻，你需要在QQ空间放歌曲，你的朋友进来 你的QQ空间也想听到空间，那么你会付钱。这个不是基于音乐本身来付费的，而是基于给用户提供一种服务，提供了一种整合的服务，把整个服务整合到平台上， 利用强大的用户关系，基于这种关系向你收取费用。这样的话用户很乐意付费。</p>
<p>QQ空间一年大概的收入，据说是有六七个亿，我们具体拿不到详细的数字，我觉得应该差不多。这就给我们提供了一种思路。当然不是说非要学QQ空间那 种模式，只不过就是说在国内音乐收费最可行的方式是基于跟音乐相关的服务来收费，而不是从音乐本身上来收费，音乐本身就是听和下载，你可以基于它的分享功 能以及周边功能。</p>
<p><strong>谈社交</strong></p>
<p><strong>国内交互式音乐平台难做大</strong></p>
<p>3G门户：利用用户关系的收费模式，需要基于一个庞大的社交网络。</p>
<p>杨宝成：SNS，还有一个是有一定的用户基础。我们不能说你只有一两千用户，甚至没有用户，就上去收费。国内很喜欢炫耀式的消费，假如所有的互联网 平台都可以包装成这样类似的一种消费模式，然后再跟上游的词曲作者合作，比如说建一个这样的平台，可以把音乐原创作者拉进来，再有很多海量的粉丝，他的音 乐肯定大家都可以免费听得到，但是你想跟喜欢的歌星互动吗?这也是一种周边消费。</p>
<p>3G门户：酷狗目前的用户数是多少?</p>
<p>杨宝成：从酷狗发布到现在有5.6亿的客户端被下载，我们的实际用户统计过是3.5个亿。其实我们就纯用户来说跟QQ相关的产品是不相上下的。</p>
<p>3G门户：在移动互联网上面我们很强调社交元素，在音乐这个领域如何把社交元素融入其中?</p>
<p>杨宝成：我们也都在考虑。你做音乐分享，基于音乐做成一个社区，但这个我个人认为是不可行的。因为音乐永远是附属类的产品。</p>
<p>例如你做一个新浪微博的东西，人人网之类的，就基于音乐，不做别的，这个很难做起来的。音乐是用户在闲暇的时候，他不会把它当成主要的事来做。</p>
<p>3G门户：粉丝会呢?比如歌手和粉丝之间就可以通过音乐平台进行交流。</p>
<p>杨宝成：用户是有这个需求，那为什么不通过新浪微博呢?音乐要是单独拿出来当正一个特主要的事，通过它去凝聚大批用户，这是不现实的。音乐只能作为附属的存在。比如QQ空间里有音乐、新浪微博上也有音乐，大的平台上都有，它只能把它当做附属产品。</p>
<p>国内这么多年，其实很多人想过这个。比如说之前粉丝网想了一套，做起来没问题，想法都挺好。再比如说做音乐微博，也有人尝试过。但是为什么都没做起来呢?就是因为他把音乐这个东西，包括像阅读，如果你把这个东西单单拎出来做成像新浪微博那么大用户数，是不现实的。</p>
<p>国内这么多年，有做音乐的平台把它做得非常大么?交互式的。或者说基于音乐本身哪个公司能赚钱啊?好象没有。因为我们在国内做任何事情都要考虑到国 内的环境，这个环境一个是国家政策导致的市场环境，一个是国民认知，说得露骨一点就是国民的素质。</p>
<p><strong>谈盈利</strong></p>
<p><strong>潘多拉式盈利国内不可复制</strong></p>
<p><strong>收费模式基于作品和消费者互动</strong></p>
<p>3G门户：您刚才讲了种盈利模式，是基于很强的用户关系。为它提供服务，音乐作为一种附加的产品，他需要使用到音乐的时候就相当于增值服务。还有没有其他的方式，国外的模式有没有借鉴的可能，譬如潘多拉的模式?</p>
<p>杨宝成：潘多拉的模式在国内很难复制。因为国内版权环境，国民消费习惯，潘多拉每年70%到75%的收入支付版权费用，这在国内是完全不可想象的。</p>
<p>在国外，只要是商业环境，你放一首歌一遍就要付一遍的版权费用，放两遍就要付两遍的版权费用，而且你是自己统计上报。但是按照咱们国家的想法，我悄悄放不上报，因为国外的惩罚机制是相当严厉的，通俗地讲，罚的你裤子都掉了。那么在国内可能是象征性罚款。</p>
<p>潘多拉的产品可以复制，国内很多跟它已经很接近了，但是它的盈利模式，预计短期内在国内是不可复制的。因为他的收费模式是依赖于很好的版权环境。</p>
<p>国内当然也在进步，版权也在慢慢正规。几家大的公司，腾讯、百度、新浪包括我们，版权已经相对比较正规了。但是还有很多千千万万的网站不正规，互联 网是开放的，用户去搜一首歌可以从很多网站上下载。假设我们几家联合起来收费，但是不能避免一些中小网站提供盗版的、免费的下载。所以我们谁也不愿意自己 先挖一个坑，然后大家一起跳，业内的大佬谁都不想做这个事情。</p>
<p>随着互联网的发展，唱片公司都会逐渐消亡。甚至说白了，就是我们刚刚说的音乐的三个环节，最上游的音乐创造者、中游分发者和低层消费者。中游分发者 随着互联网的普及，有朝一日会消失的。因为音乐的创作者可以直面音乐的消费者，因为互联网是一个开放的平台，我自己可以搭建个品牌。</p>
<p>我觉得未来可行的音乐收费模式是什么呢?最上游的音乐创造者，词曲作者，可以直接跟消费者进行互动。当然这种互动不一定基于音乐本身收费。看长远一点，我预感这种音乐的收费模式还是基于原创作品和消费者之间的互动。</p>
<p><strong>谈发展</strong></p>
<p><strong>产品先圈用户,扩大用户规模</strong></p>
<p>3G门户：如果未来像您所说的这种期待走势去发展，那提供音乐服务的互联网公司要扮演怎样的角色?</p>
<p>杨宝成：像我们这些中间的，基于我刚才说的，我们扮演的角色就是更好的跟下游用户和上游的词曲创作者给他们提供一些更多交互的方式和平台。</p>
<p>3G门户：您的意思是指你们会拉拢很多原创作者，跟他们签约，类似扮演唱片公司的角色?</p>
<p>杨宝成：其实很多互联网公司也慢慢地往这块靠拢。例如国内有很多做原创UGC的平台，其实它扮演的也是这个角色。但是现在扮演的不是特别好或者说是 这个产业还需要整合和发展。如果我现在问，你知道国内最大的原创音乐集散平台在哪里吗?你可能说不出来，好象很多人没有这个概念，包括业内的人也是，没有 哪家做得能真正让行业、消费者认可的。</p>
<p>所以说，我觉得要么是这种模式需要创新，要么就是这个产业还需要成核。</p>
<p>3G门户：无线端产品在你们整个产品线上它处于什么位置?</p>
<p>杨宝成：手机客户端是我们的一个未来。但是现在的策略还是处于圈用户的阶段，处于产品和技术不断完善的阶段。</p>
<p>我们现在的全渠道覆盖，日新增也达到业内第一。扩大用户规模是我们的第一步，至于未来的盈利模式、产品的形态，我们内部还在具体讨论。总体上还是根 据市场变化来修改我们的产品形态。没准短的话过一个月、长的话过半年、一年就发生变化了，因为互联网是瞬息万变的。</p>
<p><strong>谈产品</strong></p>
<p><strong>酷狗安卓版日新增业内第一</strong></p>
<p>3G门户：在移动端目前用户数大约是多少?</p>
<p>杨宝成：酷狗手机客户端发布的比较晚。我们的Android版是在2011年4月发布，苹果的iOS版是在2011年10月份发布。所以几乎比业内的其他几家晚了一到两年的时间。</p>
<p>基于酷狗品牌因素和我们良好的渠道运营，所以我们目前为止，酷狗Android版日新增已经是业内第一了。我们已经在15到20万之间的增速，日新 增。仅仅是在Android平台。因为iOS的话，我们只是把它放到App store做一些产品完善，基于品牌吸引力让用户下载。</p>
<p>3G门户：你们做了Android版、iOS版，还有没有其他版的?</p>
<p>杨宝成：目前只有Android和iOS版。之前我们有Symbian平台，叫“酷狗叮咚”，但是你也知道现在Symbian平台用户数在逐渐减少，市场在萎缩，我们已经放弃了Symbian平台了，现在主要做iOS和Android。</p>
<p>3G门户：这两个操作平台加起来的用户数是多少?</p>
<p>杨宝成：Android占了绝大部分。90%。剩下的就是iOS的用户。Symbian我们就不提了，因为我们现在基本已经把它放弃了。如果算上Symbian的话，酷狗所有手机端移动版的用户数大概有八千多万。</p>
<p>3G门户：用户会从PC上往手机上迁移么?</p>
<p>杨宝成：会，这是基于时间和空间的迁移而迁移。比如说我现在在电脑上听歌，挺陶醉的，结果一看12点了，我该出去吃饭了。那么你总不能抱着电脑走 吧?我立马切换到手机上还想同一首歌，这就是基于时间和空间的转换。这不仅仅局限于云服务，基于同一首歌，任何客户端都可以搜索，酷狗提供云同步会更方便 一些，登陆后瞬间就可以加载歌单。</p>
<p>3G门户：对于酷狗来说，在云端做布局难不难?</p>
<p>杨宝成：成本还好。服务器带宽的投入不会很大。本身云服务就解决了你的一部分的服务器带宽占用的问题。</p>
<p><strong>谈竞争</strong></p>
<p><strong>各家音乐功能相似,渠道上拼杀</strong></p>
<p>3G门户：像酷狗音乐、酷我音乐、QQ音乐等等这些功能都很像，从用户来讲，我不可能在手机里头装这么多的同一种类型的客户端。</p>
<p>杨宝成：没错。首先是对品牌认知，再一个就是产品体验，在细微的用户体验上还是有差别的。</p>
<p>在音乐客户端这个领域，大家更多的是做微创新。其实整个互联网行业，国内的也都是。做一种革命性产品出来，不大现实，可能因为我们想的有点少。那么大家都专注于微创新，就是说谁在细节上做得更好，可能会赢得更多的用户，这是产品层面。</p>
<p>还有就是渠道层面或者说是市场层面。国内的互联网用户，我们可能很多人谈起互联网，我一直觉得有一个不好的，就是他只专注于一线城市，更关注于互联网的高端用户，在很小的圈子里谈互联网。其实我们在国内谈互联网的话，我们更关注低端市场、二三线的。</p>
<p>在国内的互联网市场，我们针对整个13亿的用户来说，真的是谁开第一枪谁就是终结者。作为二三线城市的用户，他买到的手机里面内置了谁家客户端，他就成了这家的忠诚用户。</p>
<p>从去年开始我们整个酷狗手机客户端推广实施全渠道覆盖，我们从上游的手机芯片到手机厂商、国代商、终端零售商等等，我们都有拓展覆盖。</p>
<p>By：左鹤</p>
<p>来源：3G门户</p>
<p><a href="http://news.cyzone.cn/news/2012/04/12/225718.html">链接</a></p>
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		<title>10个给独立音乐人的小贴士：为了成功和生存而定制你的计划。</title>
		<link>http://musicianguide.cn/10-tips-to-independent-musicians-customize-your-plan-for-success-and-survival/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=10-tips-to-independent-musicians-customize-your-plan-for-success-and-survival</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 02:39:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>souljah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[观点]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[音乐攻略]]></category>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="left"><strong> </strong>1．建立一个行业执行计划：告诉你的乐队成员你们乐队的目标。从乐队成员中征求意见，然后写下你们的目标。</p>
<p align="left">2.   把你的计划放在日志里：建立一个系统，整理好所有的想法。把他们写在纸上是把想法整理清楚的很好的方法。</p>
<p align="left">3. 弄清自己的定位，告诉别人你是谁：知道你的目标，你现在和目标的差距，你将要往哪个方向发展。这样可以让别人知道你们的乐队是一个有着明确目标的团队。</p>
<p align="left"> 4.理智的冒险：每一个行业里，你都需要有自己的信念。每一个追求的目标都应该和你目前所处的位置有所距离，否则就不要去追求它。</p>
<p align="left">5.不要舍不得投资，否则你会让你的乐队看起来很廉价：很多乐队使用太过便宜的宣传手段。这么做的坏处是会让你的乐队看起来很廉价。你可能没有意识到，但是当我收到你那些看起来可笑的传单、海报和CD的时候我对你的乐队的评价可能是很低的。</p>
<p align="left"> 6.把钱花在刀刃上：你不是第一个需要CD的乐队，你也不是第一个创建乐队官方网页的乐队。当你需要做重要决定的时候，请把其他的乐队当做你的参考资源。</p>
<p align="left"> 7.当制作准备拿来销售的CD时，记得根据你预计的销量来定制你所需要的CD数量。你可能可以在每张CD上省下一块钱，但是拿在手里的钱永远比变成塑料的钱更有用。</p>
<p align="left"> 8.不要犯其他乐队犯过的错误。学着从其他乐队犯过的错误中学到教训。在开始你的下一个项目之前，做好足够的搜索工作。看看其他人是怎么做的，然后根据这些信息来做你的决定。</p>
<p align="left">9.不要限制你自己，探索更多的可能：乐队A制作传单，乐队A在myspace上放了演出信息。但是你们不是乐队A。你们的歌迷和乐队A的歌迷可能有不一样的习惯。你要怎样和你们的歌迷保持联系？</p>
<p align="left">10.不断的分析你的计划：你的计划可能会经过多次修改。你必须要足够灵活而且愿意接受改变。在你的日志里记下每一次修改。当然，很有可能你最终还是会回到你最初始的计划。</p>
<p align="left"><img 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" alt="" /></p>
<p align="left">编译：souljah</p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2012/04/10-tips-to-getting-ahead-in-the-new-music-industry.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+typepad%2FDqMf+%28hypebot%29">来源</a></p>
<p align="left"> </p>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 02:31:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cong</dc:creator>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="left">    <a href="http://musicianguide.cn/to-performances-raiders-how-to-prepare-for-the-live-performances/1-preparation_400px/" rel="attachment wp-att-8821"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-8821" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/1-preparation_400px-300x225.png" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p align="left">“4P”是用来描述传统营销组合的：产品（Product），价格（Price），渠道（Placement）和促销（Placement）。而我则要借用4个P的方式来谈谈现场表演的准备问题，即准备（Preparation），宣传（Promotion），表演（Performance）和演出后续问题（Post-Show）。这些攻略将会帮助你将表演发挥到极致。<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>准备</strong>（Preparation）<em></em></p>
<p align="left">首先，我们先假设你已经选好了场地，并且和场地租用方确定了日期。一旦演唱会的行程确定，你就要开始做些准备了：<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>哪支乐队作为开场乐队？</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">我想，真正的第一个问题应该是——会有开场乐队吗？答案是肯定的。好处也是明显的。一个开场乐队起到了热身作用，也能带来他们的粉丝，极好地宣传了这场表演。所以，当我们选择开场乐队时，我们要考虑一些因素（如果你刚好是开场乐队，以下的建议对你也受用）<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>他们的音乐风格和你们的音乐风格互补吗？</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">对此，有两派持不同的想法：一派认为你要找一个和你相似的乐队，以使整场表演具有连贯性。另一派则认为要找一个完全不同风格的乐队，给观众耳目一新的感觉。对此，没有唯一正确的答案，这要根据你要给观众什么样的感觉而定。<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>他们的粉丝会喜欢你乐队的音乐吗？</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">如果开场乐队的粉丝恰好也喜欢你们的音乐，那么，这最好不过，你又可以拥有一些新粉丝。<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>他们能起到宣传的作用吗</strong><strong>?</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">在选择开场乐队的时候，要考虑一下他们是否是一个能努力宣传表演的一支乐队。你不能要一支只在表演当天才出现的乐队，一支不能为你带来任何粉丝的乐队。他们不能只表演一下就要钱。当然，这种情况有时难以避免，但是你要做些调查，在做最后决定之前先问问别人。<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>在同样的日期里，他们还有别的表演吗？</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">你也不想在你的演唱会日期左右，开场乐队还有其它的表演，或更糟糕的是，在你表演的当晚，他们还有其它的演出（我曾亲眼目睹这样的事情发生过好几次）。这真让人感觉不爽，也会导致你的观众不多。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>细节最重要：要有逻辑性</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">提前有逻辑性地准备表演是个很好的方法。步骤包括：<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>赔偿问题</strong></p>
<p align="left">场地租用费多少？保证金多少？酒吧销量占多少？一旦你知道费用，算出给开场乐队的那份来。不要等到表演当晚才想这些问题。<strong>提供给乐队的食物和饮料</strong></p>
<p align="left">提供给乐队成员的食物和饮料怎么算？免费？员工价？还是全价？食物和饮料的限定数量又是多少？<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>嘉宾名单</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">嘉宾的人数有上限吗？你需要提前依据场地限制而定嘉宾名单吗？<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>票务&amp;坐席</strong></p>
<p align="left">附加费是什么？票价是要依据场地和所请乐队而提高吗？提前售票吗？如果提前售票，在哪售票呢？或者就在表演场地门口收费？为观众保留座位吗？<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>进场时间和后勤</strong></p>
<p align="left">场地的进场时间是什么？乐队是在不同的时间进场吗？有特别入口吗？<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>音响和</strong><strong>&amp;</strong><strong>设备</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">场地提供什么样的音响设备？乐队负责什么？乐队也会负责一部分设备吗？场地提供技术支持吗？你自己能带技术支持吗？每个乐队的音响检测时间是什么？<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>开始时间</strong><strong>&amp;</strong><strong>结束时间</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">表演是面向公众开放的吗？表演的开始时间是什么？乐队的表演时间表是什么？具体的结束时间是什么？<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>门口后勤</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">要在门口收入场费吗？场地费呢？有乐队的志愿者吗？与场地有分成吗？有票吗？<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>准备室</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">一些场地提供不同风格的准备室，有全是座位的，有没有座位的，有提供桌椅的等等。和场地方交流，选择最佳形式。<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>商品柜台</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">有专供买卖商品的地方吗？把它设置在哪？提供照明吗？场地方收营业额的百分之多少？谁来负责商品买卖？场地？乐队？你能整晚销售吗？是在表演前销售还是在表演后销售呢？<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>场地宣传资料</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">场地需要你做些什么呢？海报？传单？简历？乐队海报？还是新闻稿？确保在表演之前把他们需要的东西都准备好。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>建立节目单</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">我曾在<em><a href="http://bandzoogle.com/blog/blogposts/how-to-get-a-booking-agent-to-book-your-band-21754.cfm"><strong>how to find a booking agent</strong></a></em>一文中谈论过此问题<em>，</em>但是建立节目单本身就是一门艺术。你的名单将决定你的粉丝将有什么样的体验。<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>表演时长</strong>：你将会表演多长时间？想想多长的表演能带给观众最深刻的印象，在提供一场令人满意的表演和让观众意犹未尽之间找到平衡。<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>歌曲选择：</strong>一旦你设定了时长，你就要开始选择你要演唱的歌曲了，包括观众“安可”时，你要唱什么。<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>节奏：</strong>你有high歌和安静的歌曲吗？你想给观众什么样的体验？粉丝能跟你一起唱这些歌曲吗？你希望什么时候唱这些歌曲呢？找出歌曲调动现场气氛的最佳方法。<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>歌曲过渡：</strong>确保你所有歌曲都有连贯性，乐队的所有成员都知道什么时候停下来和观众互动一下，然后再进入下一首歌。<strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>场地形式、座位安排：</strong>是暗淡的酒吧，夜店，高档歌剧院还是咖啡店？座位安排又是怎样的？这能反映出你想要的演唱会效果。</p>
<p align="left">一旦定下节目单，就开始排练吧。反复的排练。确保乐队的每个人都能闭着眼睛表演，他们熟悉歌曲间所有的暗示和过渡。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>视觉呈现：舞台上</strong><strong>&amp;</strong><strong>商柜前</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong>舞台上</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">你应该准备一下你在舞台上能带来的视觉呈现。你的乐队有服装吗？某件统一的服装？有视频播放作为背景吗？舞台上有写着你乐队名字的条幅吗？</p>
<p align="left"><strong>商柜前</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">你的商品柜上怎样呢？有专门人员负责吗？有正确的标识吗？</p>
<p align="left">以下是一些建立商品柜的宝贵建议：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>标识</strong>你乐队的名字，商品名录，并清晰标出价格。</li>
<li><strong>钱箱</strong>（别依赖场地）。</li>
<li><strong>存货清单</strong>来追踪你的销量。</li>
<li><strong>钢笔、彩笔</strong>（邮寄名单，签名）。</li>
<li><strong>邮寄名单：</strong>邮箱地址仍是你和粉丝保持联系的最好方法，也是让你粉丝花钱去看演唱会的最好方法。通过任何方法收集粉丝的邮箱地址，甚至提供免费回复。这将是你们乐队最好的长期投资。</li>
</ul>
<p align="left">以下是建立好的商品柜的一个典型例子，包括正确的标示和邮寄节目单：</p>
<p align="left"><strong>*</strong><strong>注意</strong>：在表演时接受信用卡付款将很大程度地提高你的销量，因为不是每个人都将现金随时带在身上的。像<a href="http://www.squareup.com/">Square-up</a> 或 <a href="http://www.indiepool.com/">Indie Pool</a> (加拿大乐队)这样的服务也能将iPhone变成信用卡。</p>
<p align="left"><strong>为宣传做准备：给自己至少</strong><strong>6-8</strong><strong>周的准备时间</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p align="left">你至少要给自己6-8周的准备时间去计划、执行你的宣传策略。这也帮助你考虑到媒体&amp;宣传活动等方面，不论你是否想得到赞助或是和其他乐队一起合作。</p>
<p>来源：<a href="http://www.musicthinktank.com/blog/the-four-ps-of-playing-live-shows-preparation.html">http://www.musicthinktank.com/blog/the-four-ps-of-playing-live-shows-preparation.html</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"> </p>
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		<title>MG报：Spotify，著作版权法草案，Katy Perry，版权组织，国外经纪人吐槽，ibook Author【4.13周五】</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2012 03:27:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>马龙</dc:creator>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><span style="color: #800080;">1.</span><a href="http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2012/04/spotify-adds-free-music-play-button-for-web-sites-blogs-tumblr.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+typepad%2FDqMf+%28hypebot%29">spotify杀到网站、博客、tumblr</a></strong><br />日前，Spotify发布了一项全新的音乐服务——“Play Button”。用户可以通过在博客中嵌入一段代码来添加这一挂件，而在Tumblr等合作网站上则可以直接通过添加曲目地址或者搜索曲目名称来实现这项功能。不过这一服务只面向Spotify用户。<br />业界普遍认为这是Spotify营销战略中迈出的一大步。现有的庞大用户群体以及各大合作伙伴（包括音乐、新闻、娱乐、科技等领域的主要网站）势必会将这一便捷的服务推向互联网的各个角落，同时也将会吸引一大批新用户。</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800080;">2.</span><a href="http://business.sohu.com/20120412/n340317001.shtml">50家唱片公司抱团炮轰著作权法草案“两硬伤”</a></strong><br />“音著协”事件还没平息，这会国家版权局又在其网站发布《中华人民共和国著作权法》（修改草案）文本，这一草案一发布，便引起音乐界众多知名人士的反对。不是用来保护版权的法案对积怨已久的音乐人有什么作用！</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nme.com/news/katy-perry/63149"><strong>3.Katy Perry：下一张专辑将会非常黑暗!</strong></a><br />Katy Perry的粉丝要注意了，水果姐已经正式发出“警告”，她正在录制的下一张专辑将会变得十分黑暗！至于为什么会有这么大转变，两个字——“情伤”，她和Russell Brand的短暂婚姻是这张专辑的创作动机。<br />另外，她也向媒体透露曾因为音乐事业而和奥斯卡获奖影片《帮助》失之交臂。而她也将用另一种形式来实现她的大银幕之旅——即将在七月上映的3D演唱会电影《Part Of Me》。</p>
<p><a href="http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2012/04/major-music-trade-groups-agree-on-new-digital-rates.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+typepad%2FDqMf+%28hypebot%29"><strong>4.版权组织为支持数字音乐特别设定费率</strong></a><br />在国外，RIAA、NMPA、DiMA达成共识，推出一个支持数字音乐发展的版权收费标准。<br />这则新规定将与2013年至2017年实施，对五种数字音乐商业模式有所倾斜。<br />详细比率和规定将在近期公布。</p>
<p><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/you-are-very-likely-to-be-your-broker-with-the-five-methods-gaosi/"><strong>5.你非常有可能被你经纪人用这五种方法搞死</strong></a><br />国外经纪人吐槽，列举五个经纪人们不靠谱的方面：<br />1）他们帮你更新你的社交网络页面<br />2）他们审查乐队成员所说的每一句话<br />3）他们一切都用“行动号召”这一套<br />4）他们花了你1万美元，却只做出一只MV<br />5）他们的商业计划包括录唱片并将音乐版权卖给电影和电视剧<br />好的经纪人绝不会让这样的事情发生。即使他们这么做了，也决挣不到半毛钱。</p>
<p><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/independent-musicians-and-fans-of-the-gospel-apples-new-sharing-model/"><strong>6.独立音乐人和歌迷的福音——苹果公司全新分享模式</strong></a><br />苹果最新免费应用程序&#8211;ibook Author，音乐人可以把这个新程序当做免费的出版平台，将自己的歌词、访谈视频、幕后花絮简化成一个文件，推上平台供你任何一个歌迷下载。</p>
<p><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ScreenClip.png"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-9449" title="ScreenClip" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ScreenClip.png" alt="" width="338" height="242" /></a></p>
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		<title>DJ Shadow &#8211; SoundCloud混音大赛全解析</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2012 01:43:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mars</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[观点]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[音乐攻略]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Shadow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[营销]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[DJ Shadow曾在2009年发起了他的第一个混音计划“DJ Shadow Remix Project”，允许参与者选取他的任意曲目进行改造，而最终也涌现了大量极富创意的佳作。这一计划的成功让DJ Shadow看到了更多可能，... <table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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<p style="text-align: left;">DJ Shadow曾在2009年发起了他的第一个混音计划<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.djshadow.com/news/free-download-dj-shadow-remix-project">“DJ Shadow Remix Project”</a></strong></span>，允许参与者选取他的任意曲目进行改造，而最终也涌现了大量极富创意的佳作。这一计划的成功让DJ Shadow看到了更多可能，于是在去年的新专辑《The Less You Know, The Better》发行之际，他把宣传的筹码更多地下在了一场更有组织、更具规模的混音比赛之上。</p>
<p><strong>赛况</strong></p>
<p>“2011 ‘Scale it Back’混音大赛”是DJ Shadow第一次向公众开放曲目源文件来让大家进行创作。这场比赛自去年十月份启动以来，历时三个月，收到超过400份作品，最终的结果也已公布在其<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://remix.djshadow.com/">官方网站</a></strong></span>上。</p>
<p>在公布结果的同时，DJ Shadow这样写道：“这些作品的数量和质量无疑都是惊人的！我从来没有听过<strong>任何一首歌曲</strong>的400多个版本，何况这些作品都有着令人讶异的创造性和多样性，聆听的过程简直就是一种让人忘却时间的享受！请允许我向每一个参与到其中的创作者说一声：<strong>BRAVO</strong>！这是一场历史性的比赛，每一个敢于挑战自己的人都是值得钦佩的。<strong>感谢你们</strong>！”</p>
<p>Michael Fiebach（<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://famehouse.net/" target="_blank">Fame House</a></strong></span>创始人，DJ Shadow作品数字市场销售经理）称：“我们这么做的目的是为了让老歌迷能够参与到其中，同时去触及和影响新歌迷。而且我们预想，这次活动的成功必定能够挖掘到潜在的歌迷群体。事实也证明了我们的这种设想是正确的，比赛所带来的积极效应无疑还会持续很长一段时间。”</p>
<p>这次比赛为DJ Shadow的新专辑制造一次网络营销的奇迹，同时也实实在在地体现了SoundCloud这一平台的巨大影响。这不同于和那些已经为混音制作限制了软件参数的在线音频网站合作的小打小闹。只有真正地给每个人选择和利用任何硬件和软件的自由，才能够最大程度地提高参赛作品的制作水准。因为越是严谨的艺术家，就越乐意参与到那些能够给他们足够创作空间的活动当中去。这也解释了为什么在参评的400多份作品中，绝大多数都拥有极高的专业水准。</p>
<p><strong>反响</strong></p>
<p>从Facebook一窥这次比赛所产生的社交影响：</p>
<p>1）每一次赛况信息的发布都能够都吸引大量关注；</p>
<p>2）歌迷、参赛者等其他用户的转发评论使其影响范围不断扩大。</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/dj-shadow-soundcloud-mixing-contest-analytic/facebook1/" rel="attachment wp-att-8724"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8724" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/facebook1.png" alt="" width="437" height="291" /></a><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/dj-shadow-soundcloud-mixing-contest-analytic/facebook2/" rel="attachment wp-att-8725"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8725" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/facebook2.png" alt="" width="489" height="430" /></a><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/dj-shadow-soundcloud-mixing-contest-analytic/facebook3/" rel="attachment wp-att-8726"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8726" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/facebook3.png" alt="" width="418" height="380" /></a><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/dj-shadow-soundcloud-mixing-contest-analytic/facebook4/" rel="attachment wp-att-8723"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8723" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/facebook4.png" alt="" width="460" height="514" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">SoundCloud用户的变化情况：</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">1）作品的播放、喜欢、下载、评论量均有较大幅度增长；</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">2）下载量增长了25倍之多，这主要得益于歌曲的<strong>免费下载</strong>。</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/dj-shadow-soundcloud-mixing-contest-analytic/soundcloud-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-8729"><img class="size-full wp-image-8729" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/soundcloud.png" alt="" width="675" height="179" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Facebook用户的变化情况：</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">1）用户喜欢量大幅增加；</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">2）活跃用户量在比赛信息发布前后（9月末至10月末）涨幅明显，相应的文章浏览量和评论量也有大幅增长。</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/dj-shadow-soundcloud-mixing-contest-analytic/facebook5/" rel="attachment wp-att-8730"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8730" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/facebook5.png" alt="" width="453" height="421" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Shadow的个人网站流量变化：</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/dj-shadow-soundcloud-mixing-contest-analytic/webtraffic/" rel="attachment wp-att-8733"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8733" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/webtraffic.png" alt="" width="469" height="123" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">随着参赛者将作品上传到YouTube、SoundCloud以及其他网站，Shadow的这首歌又通过这些混音作品数以千计的点击量，赢得了绝佳的二次宣传机会：</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/dj-shadow-soundcloud-mixing-contest-analytic/youtube/" rel="attachment wp-att-8738"><img class="size-full wp-image-8738" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/youtube.png" alt="" width="431" height="360" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">其他博客、媒体网站对于这次活动的宣传报道：</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/dj-shadow-soundcloud-mixing-contest-analytic/blog1/" rel="attachment wp-att-8739"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8739" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/blog1.png" alt="" width="438" height="620" /></a><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/dj-shadow-soundcloud-mixing-contest-analytic/blog-4/" rel="attachment wp-att-8740"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8740" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/blog.png" alt="" width="382" height="402" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>总结</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">这次混音大赛显著地提升了DJ Shadow的吸引力和关注量，我们可以这么总结：</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>好内容=吸引力=流量、邮件订阅量、Facebook喜欢量；</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>开放且免费的好内容=巨大的分享量和强大的资源转移能力。</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">允许免费下载一首和大热艺人（<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://little-dragon.net/" target="_blank">Little Dragon</a></strong></span>）合作的单曲已经被证明是十分有效的宣传手段了，不是吗？</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>众说纷纭</strong></p>
<p><strong>Clyde Smith</strong>：“SoundCloud确实已经成为了互联网的一个核心音乐平台，其成就是一般网站难以企及的。我只是希望他们能够有足够的资金维系下去。”</p>
<p><strong>Remix Comps</strong>：“我想再总结一点。……类似这样的混音比赛最终会形成一种双赢的局面——歌迷能得到一首好歌来进行混音，可能的话还能拿奖顺便推销自己，而艺人本身也能达到营销宣传的目的。”</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2012/02/an-inside-look-at-the-dj-shadow-soundcloud-remix-competition.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+typepad%2FDqMf+%28hypebot%29" target="_blank">来源</a>（编译：Mars）</p>
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		<title>“面向歌迷的营销模式¹可不是乐坛大佬们才能玩儿的”</title>
		<link>http://musicianguide.cn/marketing-model-for-fans-is-not-a-music-bigwigs-in-order-to-play/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=marketing-model-for-fans-is-not-a-music-bigwigs-in-order-to-play</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2012 01:38:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mars</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[观点]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[音乐攻略]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Topspin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[推广]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[网络营销]]></category>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/marketing-model-for-fans-is-not-a-music-bigwigs-in-order-to-play/2-12/" rel="attachment wp-att-8965"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8965" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/2.jpg" alt="" width="335" height="169" /></a></p>
<p>（原文作者为<a href="http://www.topspinmedia.com/" target="_blank">Topspin</a>执行总裁Ian C. Rogers）</p>
<p>在洛杉矶音乐技术大会（SF MusicTech）的一个座谈会上，我引用了一个我们在2010年发布的数据：根据Topspin的销售统计，相同单位的实体和数字音乐产品，前者的销售额是后者的3倍。这个数字论证了一个我在十五年前，在重启Grand Royal唱片公司²资产分割的时候学到的一个道理：音乐产业绝不仅仅是音乐本身，歌迷会很甘心地为有价值的实体产品掏钱。</p>
<p>我曾经一度觉得，互联网会让音乐产业逐渐远离实体商品而在数字大道上越走越远。而现在我意识到了，互联网的最大影响在于它可以给歌迷选择的权利和更便捷的沟通渠道，并将这种选择和渠道转化为更高的消费能力。Trent Reznor就在发行他2008年的专辑《Ghosts》的时候让我们开了眼界。他不像一些音乐人那样对着歌迷高喊着，“别再盗版我的数字专辑了”。相反，他给歌迷任意出价的权利（0美元~300美元），“你是我的忠实歌迷吗？”。</p>
<p>Digital Music News的Paul Resnikoff曾就我在座谈会上的表述发邮件咨询过我，我们来往交流了几次，然后他就此发表了一篇评论文章。这篇文章中有这样一个观点：销售高价、高端的产品“主要是乐坛大佬们的游戏”。而这一观点显然是不正确的。</p>
<p>实际上，销售直接面向消费者的高端产品对于小乐队来说<strong>更为重要</strong>。因为对于歌迷群体较小的乐队（这些乐队往往也无法进行大规模的宣传营销）来说，这些产品的销售额在他们的总收入中所占的比重比知名乐队要大很多。Topspin和顶级艺人合作所产生的销售额只占他们总量的10%，这个数字在稍微不那么火的职业艺人身上会在15%~35%左右。而对于一个刚起步的艺人来说，这个数字会高达90%以上。</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/marketing-model-for-fans-is-not-a-music-bigwigs-in-order-to-play/1-27/" rel="attachment wp-att-8966"><img class="aligncenter  wp-image-8966" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/1.png" alt="" width="649" height="295" /></a></p>
<p>以<a href="http://sonoio.org/" target="_blank">Sonoio</a>（前Nine Inch Nails成员<a href="https://twitter.com/#!/blindoldfreak" target="_blank">Alessandro</a>的个人项目）为例，借助Topspin产生的销售额竟占了全部的98%！我听到这个数字的时候感到相当讶异，因为他也在iTunes和其他渠道销售音乐及周边产品。但仔细想想，这一现象也反映出很多问题。当他（出色）的音乐在iTunes、Sportify等平台上架的时候，这些平台并不会<strong>主动去宣传</strong>它们。Alessandro是唯一的宣传者，而他当然最终会把歌迷引向他的个人网站<a href="http://sonoio.org/" target="_blank">Sonoio.org</a>，在这儿他还销售T-shirt、海报，甚至定制的电子合成器等周边产品，这些实体商品的销售当然会比iTunes等单纯的数字音乐有更多收入。但是问题不在这儿，Alessandro说就算是<strong>单纯的数字音乐销售</strong>，他的个人网站也比iTunes卖得好。我当然希望我们和Alessandro的继续合作能有好的前景——不仅仅是给他带来短期收入的增长，还希望能给他带来更多的歌迷、提供一条更直接的渠道，以及一些在iTunes和其他平台上拿不到的额外收入。</p>
<p>还有一件有意思的事儿，一些“中间层”的艺人（职业的、有巡演，但不一定派台），尽管他们的借助Topspin获得的销售额会占总数的15%~35%，但是其最后收益却往往占全部的50%以上。实际上，将一件售价60美元的套装直接卖给歌迷能获得售价85%的收益，这确实比花更多营销成本来通过零售商卖实体CD赚得更多。</p>
<p>其实，对比目前靠数以百万计试听量来捞小钱的流媒体服务成为香饽饽的趋势，我们很容易就能看出，直接面向消费者的销售模式不仅仅是像Pearl Jam这样的著名乐队才需要的，这是<strong>每位</strong>艺人收入的重要组成部分。</p>
<p>直接面向消费者是在开放的互联网环境下的一种新的销售模式，尽管这还处于萌芽阶段，但是通过类似Topspin这样的公司与一些极具创造力且颇受欢迎的音乐人的合作与努力，这一模式必将在世界各地迅速发展起来。这场对于每一位音乐人都有着非同寻常的意义的游戏已经开始了，我也等不及要来展示一下在2012年里我们那些来帮助音乐人沟通歌迷以及赚钱的产品了。来吧！</p>
<p><strong>注</strong>：</p>
<p><strong>1.面向歌迷的营销模式：</strong>Direct-To-Fan，指绕过传统的由主流唱片公司控制的电台、演出和销售渠道，让音乐人直接和歌迷互动来定位歌迷群体、发展音乐人和歌迷间的关系，并向歌迷直接销售音乐产品来将这种关系转化为收益，同时利用这种关系来扩大歌迷群体的营销模式。</p>
<p><strong>2.Grand Royal唱片公司：</strong>在1992年由Beastie Boys和Capitol唱片公司共同建立，由于日渐沉重的债务问题在2001年宣布破产。其资产和后台目录通过拍卖方式被一群歌迷购买，这些歌迷之后以此建立了GR2唱片公司。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2012/02/direct-to-fan-is-not-a-rich-bands-game.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+typepad%2FDqMf+%28hypebot%29" target="_blank">来源</a>（编译：Mars）</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>虾米凡人弹唱会：给凡人一个开口的机会</title>
		<link>http://musicianguide.cn/shrimp-mortals-playing-and-singing-will-be-give-the-mortals-one-opportunity-to-speak-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=shrimp-mortals-playing-and-singing-will-be-give-the-mortals-one-opportunity-to-speak-2</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 09:22:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>周舜</dc:creator>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>4月7日晚，虾米网与果壳网合作举办的菠萝科学奖（科学狂欢夜)在浙江省科技馆落下帷幕。虾米网旗下音乐产品“虾米loop”首次由线上走向线下，更重要的是，从虾米凡人弹唱会脱颖而出的歌手不再局限于自己的圈子，真正走上了更广阔的舞台。</p>
<p> 09年10月，虾米凡人弹唱会第一次出现在西湖音乐节上。三五成群的音乐爱好者，拿着心爱的吉他坐在草坪上，肆意歌唱对生活的热爱。那时候的虾米凡人弹唱会可以理解为一小撮人在宣泄情感，传递快乐。简单却真实，热烈而又饱满。</p>
<p> 凡唱会最初规模并不大，参加人数也很有限。虾米网的坚持终于在今年有了收获，12年3月份的两场虾米凡人弹唱会，迎来了高潮。无论是参加凡唱会的歌手人数还是观众人数都达到了史上最高，场地被塞满，主办方提供的座位远远不够，超过一半的观众都是站着看完整场演出，现场火爆的气氛堪比一场小型的演唱会，以至于每场都不得不加演一小时才能满足大家的胃口，即便如此，在0点以后仍然有人在不停的喊：Encore！Encore！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/shrimp-mortals-playing-and-singing-will-be-give-the-mortals-one-opportunity-to-speak-2/%e5%9b%be%e7%89%872/" rel="attachment wp-att-9427"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-9427" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/图片21.jpg" alt="" width="628" height="350" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>很多人会有疑问： 虾米网不是在线音乐网站吗？数字音乐服务的提供商为什么去做线下的音乐活动？是不是商业利益的驱使？</p>
<p> 这个问题其实是在问虾米凡人弹唱会的初衷。 凡唱会的初衷其实很简单：分享音乐，传递心情，让凡人也能开口唱歌。在这点上凡唱会与虾米网的初衷保持了高度的一致性，虾米网一直致力于传播和分享精致美妙的音乐，从而达到与人分享情绪感受快乐的目的，凡唱会亦然。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/shrimp-mortals-playing-and-singing-will-be-give-the-mortals-one-opportunity-to-speak-2/%e5%9b%be%e7%89%873/" rel="attachment wp-att-9428"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-9428" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/图片31.jpg" alt="" width="376" height="548" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>不难看出，凡唱会也有自己的规则：不选秀，不炒作，零门槛。</p>
<p>主办方提供吉他和红酒作为奖品，这是音乐人应得的，所以不选秀。</p>
<p>虾米网官方微博、专题和小组会对凡唱会进行直播和后期展示，没有任何不实的报道，没有伪造信息来赚取卖点，所以不炒作。</p>
<p>凡唱会有精通吉他口琴ukulele多才多艺的弹唱高手，也有不会乐器没有音准找人伴奏只想唱歌的音乐发烧友，只要你热爱音乐并且愿意与大家分享，虾米凡人弹唱会就绝对不会对你说“不”，所以零门槛。</p>
<p> 另一方面，无论是09年的第一场还是刚刚结束的两场，虾米凡人弹唱会从来都是不收取任何费用的，场地、乐器的提供，丝巾的发放，全部是免费的。努力营造最健康的音乐环境，打造最简单实用的音乐平台，让凡人开口唱歌，分享心情，传递快乐。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/shrimp-mortals-playing-and-singing-will-be-give-the-mortals-one-opportunity-to-speak-2/%e5%9b%be%e7%89%874/" rel="attachment wp-att-9429"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-9429" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/图片41.jpg" alt="" width="554" height="311" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>作为一个网站，虾米网是理性的。拥有超过400万首的权威曲库，每一首歌都经过编辑最专业的监听和系统审核，保证输出高品质的音乐。</p>
<p>作为一个音乐网站，虾米网又是感性的。音乐不是生活附属品，而是必需品。当听歌成为一种习惯的时候，它就变成了一种交流方式。也许有一天，我们相遇在虾米loop里，你什么都没说只是放歌，我却听懂了你的故事。</p>
<p> 等待那一天的到来。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://musicianguide.cn/shrimp-mortals-playing-and-singing-will-be-give-the-mortals-one-opportunity-to-speak-2/%e5%9b%be%e7%89%875/" rel="attachment wp-att-9430"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-9430" src="http://musicianguide.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/图片51.jpg" alt="" width="360" height="544" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>关于友演出的一切</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 08:43:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>马龙</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[其他相关]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[友演出]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://musicianguide.cn/?p=9382</guid>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div> </div>
<div><a href="http://youyanchu.com/">友演出</a>即将上线，我们迫不及待把所有细节、功能和背后的思考与你分享。</div>
<div>
<div> </div>
<div>在未来一段时间，我们决定每周都上线一批功能，好奇的朋友可以登录<a href="http://youyanchu.com/surprise">这个页面</a>查看。</div>
<div> </div>
<div>而对于更多关于如何把现场演出做得更好的讨论，我们欢迎大家与我们一起讨论。</div>
<div> </div>
<div> </div>
<div>这篇文章只是一次简单的开端，在未来，会成为我们所有更新的汇总。以下是大家可能有兴趣的地方：</div>
<div> </div>
<div>友演出网站：www.youyanchu.com</div>
<div> </div>
<div>友演出的惊喜 ：www.youyanchu.com/surprise/</div>
<div> </div>
<div>新的MG论坛：http://mg.hepaimusic.com/</div>
</div>
<div> </div>
<div>关注我们公司动态的地方：http://gaiamagic.com/blog</div>
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